Ragi can be grown throughout the year as a kharif crop, prerabi crop, rabi. Rabi is a winter crop and hence harvested by the end of the winter season, the period of cultivation ranging from october till marchapril. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent, where it is the spring harvest also known as the winter crop. Difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops the major rabi crop in india is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Strategies for improving rabi sorghum productivity n seetharama, sardar singh and 8 v s reddy international crops research institute for the semiarid tropics lcrisa 1, patancheru, a. Minimum support prices msp for rabi crops of 201920 to be marketed in rabi marketing season 202021. Major rabi crop grown in india is wheat, followed by sesame, peas, mustard and barley. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon. These crops are taken after the departure of monsoon rains. Rabi crops are agricultural crops that are sown in the winter and harvested in spring. Appendixia district wise area, production and yield of.
The kharif cropping season is from july october during the southwest monsoon and the rabi cropping season is from octobermarch winter. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the. Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc. It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest also known as winter crop. Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons based on the monsoon that are, 1kharif 2rabi v kharif cropping season is from july october. In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively forprofit purposes. Faisal saeed of fao are also acknowledged with thanks. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season.
The crops sown at the beginning of cold season october to december are known as rabi crops. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of. These crops are mainly grown in the summer season during a period called the zaid crop season. The majority of weeds are annuals with high reproductive potential grim e, 1979, w alker and evenson, 1985. Appendixi minimum support prices of different crops. The crops that are sown in the winter season are called rabi crops. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of pakistan.
The rabi season is during october to february and the summer season is between march and may. Crops that are grown in the winter season, from november to april are called rabi crops. Major rabi crop is wheat in india followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. Rabi crops simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The rainy season in india is generally from june to september. The seeds are sown after the rains have gone and harvesting begins in aprilmay. Download textbook of field crops by mukund joshi pdf online. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop. Agricultural seasons in india kharif crop,rabi crop,zaid. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. Applicable for throughout the state in irrigated areas during rabi season.
It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of india. Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. They grow in long time period mainly from march to june. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Kharafi crop refers to the planting, cultivation and harvesting of any domesticated plant sown in the rainy season on the asian subcontinent.
In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the zaid season. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the southwest monsoon season. Beera, wants to practice crop rotation in his field. The rabi crops include wheat, gram, barley, potato and some oil. This crop is grown in some parts of country during march to june. Rabi crop are grown in winter and harvested in the spring in the south asia. These crops are grown during the rainy season from the month of june to october, e. Kharif crops refer to the crops sown in south asian countries with the beginning of the rainy season. Rabi crops grow between mid november to the month of april. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. The crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons, in the short duration between rabi and kharif crop season, mainly from march to june, are called zaid crops also written as zayad crops. The kharif season starts from june and ends in september. Zaid crops are grown mainly from march to june some of the crops produced during zaid are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops and sugarcane.
The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated. Rabi crop mask food and agriculture organization of the united. Maize is predominately a kharif season crop but in past few year rabi maize has gained a significant place in total maize production in india figure 4. In the indian subcontinent, crops that are harvested in the spring season are termed as winter crops or spring harvest. The difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. All india crop situation department of agriculture. Ghandum kanak wheat triticum aestivum poaceae cereals rabi 2. Crops division area coverage under rabi crops as on 06. It contains the latest, authoritative and readily usable information about the cultivation techniques, varieties, nutrientwaterweed management along with. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard. Sn vernacular name botanical name family agronomic use sowing season a. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, preferably after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in april may.
Higher mandi prices for kharif crop, likely bumper rabi harvest spell gains for farmers. Kharif crop list gujarat state seeds corporation ltd. Minimum support prices msp for rabi crops of 201920 to be. What are kharif and rabi crops and seasons, when do. Rabi weeds infes t the rabi seas on crops, while kharif weeds infest the k harif crops. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. It is sown in october last and harvested in march april every year. Rabi and kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with. So a good or bountiful rain may tend to spoil the kharif crops but it is good for rabi crops. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are.
Gurabini, gujarat state seeds coroporation limited,gujarat. Pdf seasonal kharif, rabi and zaid precipitation, potential. These crops are grown during the winter reason from the month of november to april. Rabi crops or winter crops are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring. Package of practices for crops of punjab rabi 201920. Beans it is a cold loving crop that grows well in winter season. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring in the south asia. Suggest a rabi crop and a kharif crop which will replenish his field with nitrogen. Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec jan feb mar. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. Since in india we classify the crops which are cultivated in winter is grouped under rabi. Rice, maize, groundnut, soyabean, green gram, cotton, black gram, millet, paddy, jute. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the.
The indian cropping season is classified into two main seasonsi kharif and ii rabi based on the monsoon. Such crops are planted for autumn harvest and may also be called the summer or monsoon crop in india and pakistan. The crops across india are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons kharif and rabi. Tricks to remember rabi, kharif, zaid crops upscias, ssc cgl, chsl, railways, rbi, bank po duration. Which months the kharif and rabi crops are harvested. These crops are harvested at the beginning of the warm season that is marchapril. There are 5 crops mainly grown during rabi and 7 crops during kharif. The emergence of rabi crops are not only an opportunity to enhanced production, but also reduces the burden of production loss due to floods. Rabi crops the rabi crop is the spring harvest or winter crop in india.
In view of increasing demand for food crops for fast growing population, this study was undertaken with a focus on potentiality of growing rabi crops in the state. Example of rabi crops, kharif crops and zaid crops. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. Major rabi crops in india include wheat, barley, mustard, sesame, peas etc. Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec jan feb mar kharif crops sowing season kharif crops harvesting season rabi crops harvesting season rabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops harvesting season zaidkharif crop sowing season zaidkharif crop. They require warm dry weather as major growth period and longer day length for flowering. The book is divided into two parts, kharif crops and rabi crops, covering as many as 48 crops. Is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly considered to start in june and to end in october. Appendixia districtwise area, production and yield of.
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